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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Obesity Treatments and Medical Research ： ウィキペディア英語版 Obesity Treatments and Medical Research Obesity and its associated diseases are now one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite the scale of this problem, successful preventative and treatment options for overweight and obesity remain limited. Dr Rachel Batterham at University College London has identified a protein which controls the brain’s perception of hunger and which could provide a therapy to control obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. Dr Batterham’s research has been part funded by Rosetrees Trust. Research to gain a greater understanding into the mechanisms that normally regulate body weight and how these processes are disturbed in obesity is essential to enable the development of effective therapies for obesity. ==Insights from research into dieting and bariatric surgery== Dietary modifications, such as altering macronutrient composition and/or restricting caloric intake, are the first-line obesity treatments. However, dieting results in only moderate weight-loss and maintenance of weight-loss is often poor. In contrast, weight-loss surgery known as bariatric surgery is an efficacious treatment modality for obesity Gastric bypass surgery. Bariatric surgery results in durable weight loss and amelioration of obesity-associated co-morbidities, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus, and reduced mortality. Moreover, following certain types of bariatric surgery, such as Roux-en Y gastric bypass, the metabolic benefits have been shown to occur independently of weight loss. Results from research studies undertaken to date suggest that compensatory alterations in circulating gut hormones may contribute to both the failure of dieting. In addition, new evidence that surgically induced alterations in circulating gut hormones help to mediate both the weight-loss and metabolic beneficial effects of bariatric surgery.〔 Research aimed at understanding the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of bariatric surgery and altered gut hormone concentrations may lead to new non-surgical obesity treatments and therapies for type 2 diabetes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Obesity Treatments and Medical Research」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.